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Mai musayar zafi na harsashi da bututu.jpg

Shell da Tube Heat Exchanger

Mai musayar zafi na harsashi da bututu (SHTE), wanda kuma aka sani da mai musayar zafi na harsashi da bututu, nau'in mai musayar zafi ne wanda ke amfani da bangon bututun da aka rufe a cikin harsashi a matsayin saman canja wurin zafi. Wannan nau'in mai musayar zafi yana ba da tsari mai sauƙi, ƙarancin farashi, faɗin hanyar wucewa, da kuma sauƙin cire sikelin. Duk da haka, yana fama da ƙarancin ma'aunin canja wurin zafi kuma yana buƙatar babban sawun ƙafa. Ana iya ƙera shi daga nau'ikan kayan gini daban-daban (musamman ƙarfe) kuma yana iya aiki a ƙarƙashin yanayin zafi mai yawa da matsin lamba mai yawa, wanda hakan ya sa ya zama nau'in da aka fi amfani da shi.

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    Sigogi na Fasaha
    Tsarin Zafi na Shell da Tube

    Kayan Aikin Musayar Zafi na Shell da Tube

    Nau'ikan SHTE da aka fi sani sun haɗa da takardar bututu mai tsayayye, kan iyo, da SHTE mai siffar U. Mahimman sigogin sarrafawa na SHTE sun haɗa da yankin canja wurin zafi, matsakaicin kwararar ruwa, ƙarfin canja wurin zafi, da sigogin matsakaicin zafi.

    Tsarin Zafi na Shell da Tube

    Mai Canja Zafi na Shell da Tube ya ƙunshi harsashi, bututun canja wurin zafi, takardar bututu, baffles (baffles), da akwatin bututu. Ballen yawanci silinda ne, yana ɗauke da bututun, wanda aka manne shi da takardar bututu a ƙarshen biyu. Ruwa biyu da ke cikin musayar zafi, zafi da sanyi, suna gudana a cikin bututun, wanda aka sani da ruwan gefen bututu; ɗayan kuma yana gudana a wajen bututun, wanda aka sani da ruwan gefen harsashi. Don inganta yawan canja wurin zafi na ruwan a wajen bututun, yawanci ana sanya baffles a cikin harsashin. Waɗannan baffles suna ƙara saurin ruwan gefen harsashi, suna tilasta ruwan ya ratsa ta cikin bututun sau da yawa a kan hanyar da aka tsara, don haka yana ƙara yawan canjin ruwa. Ana iya shirya bututun musanya zafi akan takardar bututun a cikin alwatika mai daidaitawa ko kuma tsarin murabba'i. Tsarin alwatika mai daidaitawa ya fi ƙanƙanta, yana haifar da babban tashin hankali da kuma babban adadin canja wurin zafi. Tsarin murabba'i yana sauƙaƙa tsaftace bututun kuma ya dace da ruwa masu saurin girma.