Tsarin tsarin murhu na carbonization/kit/tanda:
Tanderun carbonization na fiber carbonation galibi ya ƙunshi jikin tanderun, tsarin dumama, tsarin sarrafa iska, na'urar jan hankali da tsarin sarrafa zafin jiki.
Tsarin asali na tanderun carbonization/kitn/tanda:
Jikin murhu shine harsashin waje na murhun carbonization, wanda galibi ana yin sa ne da bakin ƙarfe mai jure zafi mai yawa kuma yana iya jure zafi mai yawa da wasu matsin lamba. Haka nan za a sanya wani Layer na kariya daga zafi a cikin jikin murhun. Kayan kariya daga zafi na yau da kullun sun haɗa da ulu mai zare na yumbu, wanda zai iya rage asarar zafi yadda ya kamata. Kamar sanya hula mai ɗumi a kan murhun, wanda ba wai kawai zai iya tabbatar da cewa zafin da ke cikin murhun ya tabbata ba, har ma ya guji matsalolin tsaro da zafin waje mai yawa ke haifarwa. Wasu ƙananan murhun carbonization da ake amfani da su don gwaje-gwaje suna da ƙananan jikin murhun kuma kauri na Layer na kariya daga zafi na iya zama cm 5-10; yayin da murhun carbonization da ake amfani da su don manyan masana'antu suna da manyan jikin murhun kuma kauri na Layer na kariya daga zafi na iya kaiwa fiye da cm 20.
Tsarin dumama na tanderu/kiln/tanda mai amfani da carbonization:
Tsarin dumama shine "zuciyar" tanderun carbonization, wanda ke samar da zafi ga tsarin carbonization. Hanyoyin dumama da aka fi amfani da su sune dumama lantarki da dumama gas. Dumama lantarki gabaɗaya yana amfani da dumama waya mai juriya, kuma wayar juriya tana daidai a cikin tanderun. A cikin ƙananan tanderun carbonization a dakunan gwaje-gwaje, dumama waya mai juriya ya zama ruwan dare gama gari saboda yana da ingantaccen sarrafa zafin jiki. Dumama gas yana haifar da zafi ta hanyar ƙona iskar gas ko iskar kwal. Manyan tanderun carbonization na masana'antu galibi suna amfani da wannan hanyar, wacce za ta iya samar da zafi mai yawa cikin sauri. Misali, a cikin babban masana'anta da ke samar da zare mai carbon, tanderun carbonization mai zafi da gas zai iya cinye gomman mita cubic na iskar gas a kowace awa, yana ɗaga zafin da ke cikin tanderun zuwa zafin da ake buƙata don carbonization.
Tsarin sarrafa iskar gas na tanderu/kitn/tanda mai amfani da iskar gas:
Tsarin sarrafa iskar gas shine ke da alhakin shigar da iskar gas mai kariya a cikin tanderu da iskar sharar da ke cinyewa. Iskar mai kariya yawanci nitrogen ne ko argon, wanda zai iya hana zarewar iskar oxygen yayin aikin carbonization. Kafin a fara tanderu mai carbonization, za a shigar da adadi mai yawa na nitrogen a cikin tanderu don fitar da iskar da kuma samar da yanayin iskar gas mara aiki. Tsarin sharar iskar gas mai shara dole ne ya fitar da iskar gas mai cutarwa da aka samar yayin aikin carbonization, kamar carbon monoxide da carbon dioxide. A wasu yankuna da ke da manyan buƙatun kariya daga muhalli, tsarin sharar iskar gas na tanderu mai carbonization zai kuma kasance sanye da na'urar tsarkakewa don magance iskar sharar kafin a fitar da ita.
Na'urar jan wutar lantarki ta murhu/kitna/tanda:
Na'urar jan hankali ita ce ta ba da damar kayan zare su yi tafiya a daidai gwargwado a cikin tanderu don tabbatar da daidaiton carbonation. Ya ƙunshi injin, bel ɗin watsawa da na'urar jan hankali. Motar tana tura bel ɗin watsawa don juyawa, kuma bel ɗin watsawa yana tura na'urar jan hankali don juyawa, kuma an haɗa kayan zare tsakanin bel ɗin watsawa da na'urar jan hankali kuma yana ci gaba. A zahiri, ana buƙatar daidaita saurin jan hankali bisa ga nau'in zare da tsarin carbonization. Misali, lokacin samar da babban aikin carbon fiber, ana iya sarrafa saurin jan hankali a 'yan mita a minti ɗaya; yayin da lokacin samar da carbon fiber na yau da kullun, saurin na iya zama da sauri, yana kaiwa fiye da mita goma a minti ɗaya.
Tsarin kula da zafin jiki na tanderun carbonization/kiln/tanda:
Tsarin kula da zafin jiki shine mabuɗin tabbatar da ingancin carbonization. Ya haɗa da na'urori masu auna zafin jiki, masu sarrafawa da na'urorin daidaita dumama. Ana rarraba na'urori masu auna zafin jiki a wurare daban-daban na jikin tanda don sa ido kan zafin jiki a cikin tanda a ainihin lokacin. Mai sarrafawa yana kwatanta ainihin zafin jiki da na'urar firikwensin ke bayarwa bisa ga lanƙwasa zafin jiki da aka saita, sannan yana sarrafa na'urar daidaita dumama don daidaita ƙarfin dumama. Misali, lokacin da na'urar firikwensin ta gano cewa zafin jiki a cikin tanda ya yi ƙasa da ƙimar da aka saita, mai sarrafawa zai umurci tsarin dumama don ƙara ƙarfin; lokacin da zafin jiki ya yi yawa, za a rage ƙarfin. A lokacin aikin carbonization, ana ƙayyade lanƙwasa zafin jiki ta hanyar gwaje-gwaje da aka maimaita. Bukatun zafin jiki a matakai daban-daban sun bambanta. Ya kamata a ɗaga zafin jiki da sauri a matakin farko, zafin jiki ya kamata ya kasance mai karko a matakin tsakiya na rufi, kuma ya kamata a sarrafa saurin sanyaya a matakin ƙarshe.
Tsarin ƙofa na tanderun carbonization/kitn/tanda:
Dole ne a rufe ƙofar murhu sosai don hana asarar zafi da iska shiga. Ƙofar murhu gabaɗaya tana ɗaukar tsari mai matakai biyu, ɓangaren ciki abu ne mai jure zafi mai ƙarfi, kuma ɓangaren waje an yi shi da bakin ƙarfe. Akwai hanyoyi da yawa don rufe ƙofar murhu. Wanda aka fi sani shine hatimin zoben hatimin roba. Ana sanya zoben hatimin roba mai jure zafi mai ƙarfi a gefen ƙofar murhu, wanda zai iya dacewa da jikin murhu sosai lokacin da aka rufe ƙofar. Wasu manyan murhu na carbonization suma suna amfani da na'urorin hatimin hydraulic don danna ƙofar murhu sosai ta hanyar tsarin hydraulic, wanda ke da tasirin hatimin mafi kyau. Bayan buɗe ƙofar murhu don ɗauka da saka kayan a kowane lokaci, duba ko zoben hatimin yana nan lafiya kuma ko ya lalace ko ya tsufa.
Tsarin tsarin sanyaya na tanderun carbonization/kiln/tanda:
Zafin zaren carbon bayan an yi amfani da carbonation yana da yawa sosai, kuma ana buƙatar tsarin sanyaya don sanyaya shi. Akwai tsarin sanyaya guda biyu: sanyaya iska da sanyaya ruwa. Sanyaya iska shine a hura iska zuwa ga magudanar tanderu ta hanyar fanka don cire zafin zaren carbon. Wannan hanya tana da sauƙi, amma saurin sanyaya yana da jinkiri. Sanyaya ruwa shine a sanya tankin sanyaya ruwa a wurin fitar da tanderu, kuma zaren carbon zai yi sanyi da sauri lokacin da yake ratsa tankin sanyaya ruwa. A cikin manyan samarwa, sanyaya ruwa ana amfani da shi sosai, wanda zai iya rage zafin zaren carbon da sauri daga ɗaruruwan digiri Celsius zuwa zafin ɗaki. Misali, a cikin kamfanin samar da zaren carbon, za a kiyaye zafin ruwan tankin sanyaya ruwa a 20-30℃, kuma za a ci gaba da cire zafi ta hanyar ruwa mai yawo.
Tsarin tallafi na tanderun carbonization/kiln/tanda:
Tsarin tallafi na tanderun carbonization dole ne ya kasance mai karko kuma yana iya ɗaukar nauyin jikin tanderun da kayan ciki. Tsarin tallafi gabaɗaya ana haɗa shi da sassan ƙarfe, kamar manyan sassan ƙarfe masu siffar H, waɗanda ke da halaye na ƙarfi mai girma da kwanciyar hankali mai kyau. Lokacin shigar da tanderun carbonization/kitn/tanda, ya kamata a sanya tsarin tallafi a kan ƙasa mai faɗi kuma a yi daidaita kwance don tabbatar da cewa jikin tanderun yana daidai. Idan tsarin tallafi bai karko ba kuma jikin tanderun ya karkace, zai shafi motsin zare a cikin tanderun da tasirin carbonization.
Muhimman abubuwan da ake buƙata don gina Layer na insulator:
Ingancin ginin Layer na rufi yana shafar yawan amfani da makamashin tanderun carbonization kai tsaye. Lokacin da ake shimfida kayan rufi kamar ulu na yumbu, a kula da cike su sosai ba tare da gibi ba. Ga wasu kusurwoyi da gidajen haɗin gwiwa, ya kamata a yi amfani da manne na musamman mai jure zafi mai yawa don rufewa. A ainihin gini, ma'aikata za su fara sanya Layer na aluminum foil mai haske a cikin jikin tanderun, sannan su cika shi da kayan rufi, wanda zai iya ƙara inganta tasirin rufi. Wasu masana'antu kuma za su naɗe wani Layer na waya a wajen Layer na rufi don hana kayan rufi faɗuwa.
Na'urorin kariya ta tsaro:
Tanderu/kitna/tanda mai amfani da carbonization tana da nau'ikan na'urorin kariya na tsaro iri-iri. Na'urar ƙararrawa mai yawan zafin jiki za ta yi ƙararrawa kuma ta yanke wutar lantarki ta dumama ta atomatik lokacin da zafin da ke cikin tanderu ya wuce ƙimar aminci da aka saita. Na'urar kariya ta matsa lamba za ta iya sa ido kan matsin lamba a cikin tanderu kuma ta buɗe bawul ɗin rage matsin lamba ta atomatik lokacin da matsin ya yi yawa. Akwai kuma na'urar gano ɓullar iskar gas. Da zarar an gano ɓullar iskar gas ko hayaƙi, za ta yi ƙararrawa nan take kuma ta fara tsarin iska. A cikin bitar samarwa, waɗannan na'urorin kariya na tsaro suna kama da "masu tsaro", suna tabbatar da amincin kayan aiki da ma'aikata.
Haɗi da wasu kayan aiki:
Tanderu/kitna/tanda mai amfani da carbon fiber ba ya aiki daban, amma yana buƙatar a haɗa shi da kayan aikin gyaran fiber a gaba da kayan aikin gyaran fiber na carbon a baya. Kafin fiber ɗin ya shiga tanderu mai amfani da carbon, yana buƙatar yin amfani da hanyoyin gyara kafin amfani kamar tsarawa da kuma gyara kafin amfani da carbon; bayan gyaran carbon, yana buƙatar yin amfani da hanyoyin gyara bayan amfani kamar gyaran saman da girmansa. Saboda haka, lokacin tsara tanderu mai amfani da carbonization, ya kamata a yi la'akari da haɗin kai da daidaitawar tsari da waɗannan kayan aikin. Misali, saurin jan hankalin tanderu mai amfani da carbonization dole ne ya kasance daidai da saurin fitarwa na kayan aikin gyara kafin amfani don tabbatar da ingantaccen aikin samarwa.
